Diversity

The Department of Psychology at Southern Methodist University values diversity and is committed to (1) recruiting and retaining faculty members, students, and staff from various backgrounds, and (2) contributing to research and education that emphasizes multicultural issues. Diversity is broadly defined to include (but is not limited to) race, ethnicity, nationality, sexual orientation, sex, gender identity, religion, age, ability, and socioeconomic status. Members in the Department strive to create and maintain an inclusive, welcoming, and supportive environment, and to embrace individual and group differences. We strongly believe that diversity informs the best practices in research, teaching, clinical practice, and social justice in our profession.

Our faculty members, along with graduate and undergraduate students, conduct research on a wide range of diversity-related topics. Please view examples of projects in which graduate and undergraduate students have contributed to under Sample Projects for each lab.

Dr. Priscilla Lui conducts research on health disparities and minority mental health. Her body of work examines how people from diverse sociocultural backgrounds make sense of the world, and how their lived experiences associated with culture, ethnicity, and race affect their mental health. Research topics include cultural transition and acculturation-related processes, racism and discrimination, cultural norms, socialization, and values, ethnoracial identity, and their impact on psychological distress and addictive behaviors. Dr. Lui’s research emphasizes health outcomes of underrepresented and underserved populations such as People of Color in the United States, immigrants and international students, and sexual and gender minority groups.

Lui, P. P. & Quezada, L. (2019). Associations between microaggression and adjustment outcomes: A meta-analytic and narrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 145(1), 45-78.

Lui, P. P., Tsong, Y., Pham, S., Ramadan, B., Quezada, L., Del Rio, M., & Zamboanga, B. L. (2020). Explaining the alcohol immigrant paradox: Perspectives from Mexican American adults. Journal of Latinx Psychology. Advance online publication.

Pham, S. & Lui, P. P. (2019). Acculturation and alcohol use outcomes: Incremental roles of bicultural orientations among Asian American undergraduate and graduate students. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. Advance online publication.

Pham, S., Lui, P. P., & Rollock, D. (2020). Intergenerational cultural conflict, assertiveness, and adjustment among Asian Americans. Asian American Journal of Psychology. Advance online publication.

The joint research lab of Drs. Ernest N. Jouriles and Renee McDonald studies sexual and physical violence directed at high-school and college-aged women, and methods for preventing such violence. The lab also has a long history of research on intimate partner violence (IPV) with a focus on its relation to child problems. This includes intervention research designed to assist women and children who have had to live with such violence. The lab has recently developed a program of research directed toward understanding factors related to resilience among diverse groups of adolescents who have been confronted with adversity (e.g., sexual abuse, discrimination).

Nguyen, J. (2020). Sexual Victimization, Sexual Orientation, and Engagement in Hookups. Thesis research supervised by E. N. Jouriles and R. McDonald.

Jouriles, E. N., Gower, T., Rancher, C., Johnson, E., Jackson, M. L., & McDonald, R. (2020). Families seeking services for sexual abuse: Intimate partner violence, mothers’ psychological distress, and mother-adolescent conflict. Journal of Family Psychology. Advance online publication.

Dr. Austin Baldwin conducts research focused on understanding the affective, cognitive, and motivational factors that influence individuals’ decisions to engage in and maintain health behaviors. This includes research to understand how to adapt and optimize health behavior interventions and among diverse populations (SES, race/ethnicity), as well as how to measure health behavior in diverse populations.

Baldwin, A.S., Denman, D.C., Sala, M., Marks, E.G., Shay, L.A., Fuller, S., Persaud, D., Lee, S.C., Skinner, C.S., Wiebe, D.J., & Tiro, J.T. (2017). Translating self-persuasion into an HPV vaccine promotion intervention for safety-net patients. Patient Education and Counseling, 100, 736-741.

Rochefort, C., Baldwin, A. S., Tiro, J., & Bowen, M. E. (2020). Evaluating the Validity of the Risk Perception Survey for Developing Diabetes Scale in a Safety-Net Clinic Population of English and Spanish Speakers. The Diabetes Educator, 46(1), 73-82.

Dr. Chrystyna Kouros studies how the quality of family interactions is associated with individuals’ mental health over time. Among family processes, her work focuses primarily on children’s exposure to everyday marital disagreements and parental depression. Dr. Kouros’ research emphasizes the importance of studying these association among neurodiverse populations of children. Her current NICHD-funded study is examining how various family processes are linked with co-occurring internalizing symptoms among children on the autism spectrum.

Kouros, C. D., & Ekas, N. V. (2017-2020). Identifying longitudinal mechanisms linking the quality of family relationships and comorbid internalizing symptoms among children with autism spectrum disorder. Research study funded by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. SMU graduate assistants involved in this research: Chelsea N. Carson, Emily Johnson, Sharyl E. Wee.

Collaboration with Dr. Nancy Yu at City University of Hong Kong on study funded by the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, titled Congruence in Immigrant Mother-child Dyads: Examining
Intergenerational Dynamics Using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model. Representative projects:

Qu, D., Kouros, C. D., & Yu, N. Z. (2020). Congruence and discrepancy in migrant children’s and their mothers’ perceived discrimination: Using response surface analysis to examine the effects on distress.

Qu, D., Huang, J., Kouros, C. D., & Yu, N,. Z. (2020). Dyadic effects of fluid mindset on psychological growth in immigrant mothers and their children: Indirect effect of resilience. Family Process.

Dr. Stephanie Wilson examines how the health effects of close relationships, especially marriage and partnership, may evolve across adulthood and older age. Much of the scientific literature assumes that a happy marriage benefits the physical health of people in all age groups equally. However, older adults are underrepresented in health research due to medical exclusions, and developmental processes may fundamentally shift the landscape of these associations. Dr. Wilson’s work, therefore, uncovers how relationship dynamics unfold with age, and how social-emotional and biological changes across adulthood may amplify or dampen the effects of our social lives on the health of our aging bodies.

Cortez, J. I., & Wilson, S. J. (2020). Older and Younger Adults’ Attention to Their Partner’s Emotional Disclosure. Administrative Supplement Diversity Fellowship from the National Institute on Aging (R00 AG056667-04S1).

Jones, A., Wilson, S. J., Shrout, M. R., & Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (2020). Seeing the past through rose-colored glasses? Age differences in recounting a difficult memory. Poster abstract submitted to the annual meeting of the Gerontological Society of America.

Dr. Holly Bowen is a cognitive neuroscientist who studies how affective states, specifically emotion and motivation, influence how we form memories and remember past experiences. She is particularly interested in how the links between emotion, motivation and memory are impacted by age-related changes. While aging is often associated with declines in memory and brain health, Dr. Bowen’s research has contributed to the evidence that affective processes, such as sensitivity to rewards, sometimes improve with age. Dr. Bowen’s research on these topics may stimulate the development of memory interventions, as well as research into pharmacological treatment of age-related memory decline.

Bowen, H.J. Gallant, S.N. & Moon, D.H. (2020) Influence of Reward Motivation on Directed Forgetting in Younger and Older Adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 11:1764.

Bowen, H.J., Ford, J.H., Grady, C.L. & Spaniol, J. (2020). Frontostriatal Functional Connectivity Supports Reward-Enhanced Memory in Older Adults. Neurobiology of Aging, 90, 1-12.

The Clinical Psychology Ph.D. program presents two awards annually to doctoral students for research on diversity (beginning in the 2022-23 academic year).

Outstanding Research on Diversity – This award is presented to the graduate student who published the most outstanding peer-reviewed manuscript on diversity during the previous academic year. The award is presented in May, at the same time our Outstanding Graduate Student Award is presented. Members of the department’s Committee on Diversity and the SMU Psychology Doctoral Program Science Committee read submitted manuscripts and vote on the winner.

Diversity Research Grant – This is a $500 grant to help a graduate student who is proposing to conduct an original research study that emphasizes diversity. The project has to include an original data collection, and it must be for a research project other than the student’s thesis or dissertation. Proposals are due on March 1, and evaluated by members of the department’s Committee on Diversity and the SMU Psychology Doctoral Program Science Committee. Learn More and Apply

Ph.D. Fellowships – SMU is also proud to offer University Ph.D. Fellowships to outstanding Ph.D. graduate student candidates. This fellowship provides funding above the $21,000 per year stipend, and is renewable for a total of five years of support, contingent upon acceptable progress towards the degree. All students who apply to a Ph.D. program at SMU by December 1 are eligible for the University Ph.D. Fellowship. Departments are allowed to nominate a limited number of candidates, and only candidates nominated by their department will be considered.

Mustang Fellowships – Mustang Fellowships provide tuition waivers, health insurance, and stipends of $30,000 for up to five years for Ph.D. students who are US citizens or permanent residents and identify as diverse in their disciplines. Ph.D. program applicants are invited to submit themselves for consideration for this fellowship through a brief essay in their application, explaining why their educational, cultural, geographic, or familial background will contribute to graduate program diversity at SMU. This essay accompanies their application, which is due by December 1. Departments are allowed to nominate candidates for the Mustang Fellowship as part of their application review process in the Spring.

*SMU University Ph.D. Fellowships and Mustang Fellowships are awarded on the basis of a university-wide competition. To find out more about these awards, please visit the Moody School of Graduate and Advanced Studies website on graduate student funding.

In addition to opportunities in conducting impactful and innovative research on diversity-related topics, the doctoral program requires students to compete coursework on diversity. This includes a specific course devoted to diversity entitled Cultural and Individual Diversity: Principles and Best Practices in Research and Applications (PSYC 6345)

Issues of ethnicity and culture are covered in most courses taken by doctoral students. For example, Clinical Research Methods covers best practices for recruiting diverse samples. Theories and Methods of Psychotherapy covers clinical practice guidelines for working with diverse populations. Supervision and Consultation covers best practices for working with underrepresented minority groups.

The doctoral students also attend a research colloquium series and a practicum seminar, both of which include many diversity-related topics. Speakers include both SMU faculty members and students, as well as researchers from other institutions, with some from diverse backgrounds.

Titles of Recent Presentations

Unpacking the Roles of Acculturation in Alcohol Use Outcomes

Reducing Racial Microaggressions on College Campuses

Measurement Nonequivalence of the Five Factor Model of Personality

Diverse Brains

An Overview of the Humanitarian Immigration Provisions

Working with African American Populations in the Mental Health Field

Evidence-based practice for children and adolescents with low cognitive functioning

At the beginning of the 2020-21 fall semester, there were 26 doctoral students enrolled in the SMU Clinical Psychology Ph.D. program. Of these 26 students, 22 (85%) reported to be female and 13 (50%) identified as a person of color.

According to a summary report on student demographics published by the American Psychological Association (APA) on Graduate Study in Psychology 2017, in doctoral programs 72% of the students are reported to be female and 28% are reported to be male. The race and ethnicity breakdown in doctoral programs is 71% Whites/Euro Americans and 29% SOC/ethnic minorities. Please note that the APA report aggregates data across different types of doctoral programs in psychology (e.g., clinical, developmental, industrial-organizational, social), not just clinical psychology programs.

Doctoral students in the clinical psychology program gain clinical experience with individuals from varying cultural, ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic backgrounds throughout their training. All students begin their clinical work in the SMU Psychology Clinic, a departmental training clinic that provides evidence-based assessment and psychotherapy on a sliding scale. The SMU Psychology Clinic attracts clients who are underserved members of our community, and from diverse backgrounds. For example, in the 2020-21 training year, the clinic provided a total of 418 therapy hours to individuals who identified as: 50% White, 18% Hispanic, 14% Asian or Asian American, 11% Black or African American, and 2% of Middle Eastern descent.

The SMU Psychology Clinic has also partnered with the Human Rights Initiative of North Texas, a local organization providing legal and support services to refugees and immigrants who have suffered human rights abuses. Under the supervision of the clinic director, graduate student trainees conduct pro bono psychological evaluations for individuals seeking legal protections through this organization. This partnership has allowed us to expand the clinic’s community outreach goal, while providing a valuable training experience for students.

Doctoral students also work with an array of clinical professionals and client populations from differing backgrounds on their external practicum placements at community agencies, hospitals, and other practicum sites. For example, based on student interest, the program now offers a practicum at a juvenile detention center and in the Dallas Independent School District (DISD), which is the second-largest school district in Texas and the 16^th-largest in the United States. Within DISD, 70% of the student body identifies as Hispanic, 24% identify as African American, and 5% identify as White.

The Committee on Diversity is comprised of 2 faculty members and 6 doctoral students. Members of the committee meet regularly (2 or 3 times a month). Consistent with the Clinical Scientist model to doctoral training, members use evidence-based approaches to help create a departmental environment that values diversity. Members also work toward enhancing the coverage of diversity-related topics, and they are collaborating together on conducting research to better understand how to best promote diversity.

Committee on Diversity

Dr. Ernest Jouriles

Dr. Priscilla Lui

Sarah Gobrial - I am part of the diversity committee because I am dedicated to promoting an environment of inclusion both within the program, and outside of the program through the empirical research that we disseminate into the academic community.

Alexa Jimenez - I joined this committee because, as a McNair scholar, I know the importance of increasing the representation of students of diverse backgrounds and identities in the field of academia. I want to be part of setting a precedent for others to follow, and this committee is the perfect place to start.

Savannah Pham - As a first-generation college student, I am passionate about recruiting and retaining students who are historically underrepresented in higher education. I joined the diversity committee to help make our program a more inclusive environment.

Andres Roque - As a member of the diversity committee, I wish to aid in the recruitment of diverse graduate students and faculty. In addition, I am passionate about providing evidence-based interventions for diverse and underserved populations.

Melissa Sitton - I joined the Diversity Committee because I wanted to help ensure this graduate program is welcoming and supportive of all students. I believe it is vital for clinical psychology programs like ours to encompass diverse individuals (students and faculty) so that we can learn from each other as researchers, clinicians, and members of a community.

Mayson Trujillo - I am on the diversity committee so that I can help make the program a welcoming and supportive place for individuals of diverse cultural backgrounds.

The Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington (DFW) Metroplex is located in the north east of Texas. It is the fourth largest metroplex with a population of 7.5 million residents, and is one of the fastest growing areas of the United States. Its population is highly diverse with 18.8% of residents being foreign born and 32.3% speaking a second language at home. According to the U.S. Census, residents of the DFW Metroplex are 46% White, 29% Hispanic, 16% Black, 7% Asian, and 2% of residents identify as two or more races.

Due to Dallas’ location in a growing urban setting, there are research and clinical opportunities to engage with underserved and diverse populations. This includes the largest growing refugee population in the country. It also includes a large veteran population (6.4%) served by the second largest Veterans Affairs healthcare system in the USA.

In addition to graduate program opportunities, DFW is an active community that features a variety of entertainment. It is home to the largest urban arts district in the country and incoming students and faculty can take advantage of local and state parks, professional and collegiate sports, entertainment districts, and restaurants.