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The
renovation of 48-year-old Perkins Chapel was guided by the
need to ensure the chapel's usefulness as a place of worship
for a variety of religious and liturgical traditions, education
for the seminary, and public service for the community, while
maintaining its historical,
architectural and theological integrity.
Perkins Chapel is a brick and stone version of the type of
church built in New England in the 18th and 19th centuries,
reflecting a Georgian style developed by Sir Christopher Wren.
Its portico, supported by four Ionic columns, complements
Bridwell Library and Kirby Hall, which also front the Charles
and Elizabeth Prothro Theology Quadrangle, newly landscaped
and lighted. The Bridwell and Kirby cupolas with restored
gold leaf anchor the quadrangle on the north and south, while
the refurbished chapel steeple and cross dominate the west
side.
Consistent with its Georgian attributes and modified basilican
plan, the renovated sanctuary is secured by a chancel of great
stability in which all elements support the central action
of liturgy-the sacred work of the people. The previous chancel
screens that once acted as a barrier between worship leaders
and congregation have been removed, and the chancel has been
extended into the nave, enabling the congregation to be participants
in the worship experience rather than spectators. The wide
space also allows for greater flexibility in the presentation
of music, dance, and alternative liturgies, with front pews
removable for larger performances and greater accessibility.
The chancel's altar,
pulpit, and font, designed by liturgical
artist Lyle Novinski, have their antecedent in English "Regency"
furniture of the early 19th century, using cherry, with maple
columns and Malaysian padouk details complementing the Georgian
grammar of the chapel. The fixed lectern and pulpit of the
previous chapel configuration have been replaced by a single,
freestanding pulpit, uniting the Word read and expounded.
The pulpit's top is flat, uniting congregation and speaker
rather than serving as a place where distinctions are made
between keepers and hearers of the Word. The font's large
spun basin is hand-fashioned in bronze.
In deference to the Roman influence on Georgian design, the
altar rail-removable to accommodate various liturgies and
religious traditions-was inspired by a Roman sarcophagus.
Using an s-curve design, the rails are fashioned in bronze
with balusters. Bronze candlesticks, rising in height to the
altar top, complement the rail, while mimicking a Roman lampstand
design. The central Christian symbol of the cross, crafted
of beveled molding and covered in gold leaf, completes the
chancel and serves as the visual genesis for the architectural
trim throughout the sanctuary.
Reflecting the wide use of color typical of Georgian architecture,
the all-white interior has been replaced with eight shades
of off-white, coupled with warm neutrals and cool grays.
Gilded
Corinthian capitals and dentil work highlight once-hidden
architectural details and emphasize changes in plane and light
throughout the room. A computerized lighting system further
emphasizes the coloration and volume of the chapel space.
A new wood floor enhances Perkins Chapel's exceptional acoustics
for instrumental and choral arrangements, and a new audio
system uses pew-back speakers to eliminate acoustic "dead
spots." A Steinway grand piano debuts as well, a gift
of SMU trustee Dr. Bobby B. Lyle ('67) of Dallas, in honor
of the Rev. Katherine Glaze Lyle ('71,'73,'94).
Resounding throughout the sanctuary is the renovated Aeolian-Skinner
organ Opus 1167. The project has added 1,250 pipes to the
existing 2,500 and includes a Musical Instrument Digital Interface
(MIDI) system. The organ renovation, under the direction of
Marvin Judy, was made possible by the Horace C. Cabe Foundation
of Gurdon, Arkansas. Charles L. "Sandy" Cabe ('65)
is president of the foundation. Original funding for the organ
came from Leila Peyton Hall, who served as an SMU trustee
from 1938 to 1968. Since 1997, the chapel's balcony has housed
the renovated 12-rank mechanical action organ originally built
for SMU's Meadows School of the Arts in 1969 by Dallas organ
builder Robert Sipe.
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