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Slavonic Bible

 

Bridwell Library Special Collections

 

Biblia sirec knigy vetkhago i novago zavĕta po jazyku slovensku
(Moscow: Pecatnyj Dvor, 1663). Folio, leaf size 36 x 22 cm. Printed in red and black.
 

 

 

The Slavonic Bible recently acquired by Bridwell Library is the 1663 reprint of the Ostrog Bible. The earlier edition, printed first in 1580 and again in 1581, takes its name from its place of publication, the Castle Ostrog, in what is now the Ukraine. The translation relied heavily on the Greek recension attributed to Lucian of Antioch, the manuscript Slavonic Bible of  Gennadius and other materials -- no definitive list of the texts consulted survives.   Prince Constantine of Ostrog, the driving force behind the project, collected manuscripts and printed versions of the Greek Bible -- including that of the Aldine Press in Venice -- in order to provide his team of translators with material. From the beginning the intention was to provide a vernacular text for the Orthodox inhabitants of the region, an impulse inspired both by competition from the area's Roman Catholic population and by Renaissance scholarship.  The resulting text became both the first complete printed edition of the Bible in  Church Slavonic and the first printed in Cyrillic characters.
 

The 1663 edition proclaims itself "The First Printed," true only if the caveat "in Moscow" is added. Although the version emerged during a period of schism in the Russian Orthodox Church, the editors made no attempt to change the text of the Ostrog Bible to support one side or the other.  The new printing appears to have been simply a means of replenishing the supply of Bibles in Church Slavonic. The printer  decorated the Bible with woodcuts: letters, biblical scenes, a view of Moscow, the Russian imperial coat of arms, and portraits of the four evangelists.

 

For more on Slavic language Bibles see Henry R. Cooper, Jr., Slavic Scriptures (Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2003).

 

Darlow & Moule 8371

 

 

 

Acquired April 2006

 

Elizabeth Haluska-Rausch, PhD, Curator of Special Collections

 

 
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